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Ways AI & ML Are Changing How We Live

From Amazon’s Alexa, a personal assistant that can do anything from making your to-do list to giving a wide range of real-time information about the world around you, to Google’s DeepMind that has very recently made headlines for possibly being able to predict the future, AI and ML are the biggest development in human history.

Machine Learning Used by Hospitals

We hear a lot about Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the realm of insurance Big Data, but there isn’t much buzz around how AI and ML are revolutionising hospitals. The national health expenditures were around $3.4 trillion and estimated to increase from 17.8 percent of GDP to 19.9 percent between 2015 and 2025. By 2021, industry analysts have predicted that the AI health market will reach $6.6 billion. By 2026, such increases in AI technology in the healthcare sector will save the economy around $150 billion annually.

Some of the most popular Artificial Intelligence applications used in hospitals now are:

  • Predictive Health Trackers – Technology that has the ability to monitor patients’ health status using real-time data collection. One such technology is the Health and Environmental Tracker (HET) which can predict if someone is about to have an asthma attack.
  • Chatbots – It isn’t only retail customer service that uses chatbots to deal with consumers. Now hospitals have automated physicians that inquire and route clinicians to the right specialists.
  • Predictive AnalyticsCleveland Clinics have partnered with Microsoft (Cortana) while John Hopkins has partnered up with GE in order to create Machine Learning technology that has the ability to monitor patients and prevent patient emergencies before they happen. It does this by analysing data for primary indicators of potential risks.

Cognitive Marketing – Content Marketing on Steroids

Customer experience and content marketing are terms often tossed around in the world of business and advertising these days. Why do we bring them up now, you ask? Well, things are about to be kicked into sixth gear, thanks to Cognitive Marketing. To explain what that is, let’s go back a bit: remember when Google’s DeepMind AlphaGo bested the top human player at the game? This wasn’t some computer beating a bored office clerk at the game of Solitaire. In order to achieve that victory, Google’s AI had to “actually show its cognitive capability to ‘think’ like humans, because to win the game, ‘intuition’ was needed rather than just ‘logical reasoning’.” Similar algorithm-powered AI’s are enabling machines to learn and grow on their own. Soon, they’ll reach the potential to create content for marketeers at a massive scale. Not only that, but they’ll always deliver the right content, to the right kind of audience, at just the right time.

More Ways Than One: How Retail Is Harnessing AI & ML

  1. Developing Store That Don’t Need Checkout Lines

Tech companies and online retail giants such as Amazon want to create cashier-free stores, at least they are trying to. Last year Amazon launched its Amazon Go which uses sensors and hundreds of cameras to track what customers pick up and then charge the amount to an application on their smart phone, put simply. But only months into the experiment Amazon has said they need to work out some kinks in the system. As of now, Amazon Go’s system can only handle 20 or so customers at a time.

Among other issues, The Guardian, citing an unnamed source, wrote in an article, stated “…if an item has been moved from its specific spot on the shelf.”  Located in Seattle, Washington, Amazon Go is now running in “beta mode” only for Amazon employees as it tests its systems. And these tests are showing that Amazon’s attempt at a cashier-free brick-and-mortar convenience store is far from ready for the real world. A Journal report stated, “For now, the technology functions flawlessly only if there are a small number of customers present, or when their movements are slow.”

  1. Could Drones Be Delivering Goods to Your Home One Day?

Imagine ordering something online from, let’s say, Amazon, and it arrives at your door in 30 minutes or so via drone. Does that sound like something out of the movie The Fifth Element? Maybe, but this technology is already is already here.

Amazon Prime Air made its first delivery to a customer via a GPS-guided flying drone on December 7th, 2016. It only took 13 minutes for the drone to deliver the merchandise to the customer. This sort of technology will be a huge game changer for retail. The supply chain industry is headed for a revolution – drone delivery is coming, and retailers who want to keep up really should adopt such technologies.

Even in 2016, consumers were totally ready to accept drone delivery. The Walk Sands Future of Retail 2016 Study showed that 79 percent of US consumers said they would be “very likely” or “somewhat likely” to choose drone delivery if their product could be delivered within an hour. For me, I’d choose it just to see how cool it was. I think it would be pretty rad to have a drone land in my yard with my package, don’t you? Furthermore, other consumers stated they would pay up to $10 for a drone delivery. Lastly, 26 percent of consumers are already expecting to have their packages delivered to them in the next two years or so.

Driverless Delivery Vehicles Already Here as Well

There was a movie I watched some months ago – you most likely heard of it or even watched it. It was the latest movie about Wolverine titled Logan. There was a certain scene that never left my memory (basically because I found it awesome) where Logan and his companions were driving along a freeway full of driverless tractor trailers that had no tractor.

In an article written for pastemagazine.com, Carlos Alvarez of Getty wrote: “… Logan’s writer and director James Mangold’s inclusion of the self-driving trucking machines make it clear that the filmmaker understands the writing on the wall about the future of shipping. It’s a future without truck drivers.” He continues to explain that the movie takes place a little over 10 years from now in 2029.

“The change may well be here long before 2029. It’s only 2017, and already we’re seeing the beginnings of automated trucking taking over the industry. At the 2017 Consumer Electronics Show this January, Peloton Technology demonstrated “platooning,” where trucks are kept in a row on the highway to reduce wind resistance and save fuel. The trucks are controlled by computers on a “Level One” of autonomous driving,” Alvarez continued in his article.

Now in Germany, Mercedes-Benz is has been developing and testing their Actros truck which is fitted with a ‘highway pilot’ system, which acts like an auto-pilot and includes a radar and stereo camera system. So far, German carmaker Daimler has restricted testing on a German autobahn. The autobahn is generally safer than testing in city conditions since the curves are not as steep. Since the tests have started, this autonomous truck has already driven over 20,000 kilometres.

Did I Say Flying Taxis? Huh, Yeah I Did!

But, if you are still not amazed, then I am about to blow your socks off. Dubai has promised to build a fully autonomous public transportation system by 2030, including autonomous flying drone taxis! Now that is really something. And it isn’t a matter of when they’ll be produced and in use because they already are.

Manufactured in China by the drone-making firm EHang, these really freaking cool quad drones on steroids can carry one person weighing up to 100 kilogrammes (I weigh over that, guess I’m walking) plus maybe a backpack or suitcase. They can fly about 30 kilometres (or 19 miles), at a speed of 60 miles per hour, give or take. And, if that isn’t the cool part, you won’t need any lessons on how to fly it. Simply push a button and it flies you from point A to point B. Whether or not you have to give it directions, don’t know. Either way, this is mostly likely the coolest piece of tech out there right now.

Copyright @ CBS Interactive Inc.

A “Dialogue” on the recent advances in Conversational Artificial Intelligence (AI)

How important is it to interact, converse and emote in a world that is getting closed and parochial? Conversational Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a leeway to build agents that have the capability to learn and respond like humans and thereby align in bringing the long term goal of General AI to fruition.

Conversation with artificial assistants, be it Microsoft’s Cortana, Apple’s Siri, Google Now or Amazon’s Alexa is gaining prominence in the last few years. So lay back, relax and enjoy the simple conversational interface at offer, as I take you through a short tour!

In this 2 part blog-series, I cover the latest developments in the field of Dialogue and conversational Artificial Intelligence (AI). I give a brief overview of the current developments from this field, the many Language Understanding tools in the market and in particular, review one of them – IBM Conversation.

It’s a rat race – So act and don’t over think!

After the horrors of Tay tweets -Microsoft’s conversational AI tweet bot that was eventually rolled back due to its racist and sexist tweets early this year, AI enthusiasts have had some good news over the last few months.

nycitizen07-tweet

Microsoft hurried the launch of Tay tweets, its conversational AI bot only to shun it completely.

The Amazon Echo, Google’s Home and the smart home hub Apple has been preparing are good examples of how big companies are fighting tooth and nail to secure a place on your smart space. Here’s what Francis Chollet, researcher at Google and author of the popular framework – Keras has to say,

Whatever idea you started working on last week, a few other teams have probably been working on it for a month and are about to publish.
— François Chollet (@fchollet) October 5, 2016

Alexa Prize Competition

Just 4 weeks back, Amazon announced the Alexa Prize, an annual competition for university students dedicated to accelerating the field of conversational AI. This inaugural competition focuses on creating a social bot, using the Alexa Skills Kit (ASK) to converse coherently and engaging with humans on popular topics and news events. This gives student developer teams to explore a plethora of advanced topics in the realm of AI that include knowledge acquisition, natural language understanding, natural language generation, context modeling, commonsense reasoning and dialog planning. With a huge cash prize at stake, goodies at offer and support from the ASK team it would be worth an experience to build a socially coherent bot!  The last date of team submissions is October 28, 2016 and more details about the application process can be found here.

Say Allo!

Google Allo, a smart messaging app that has personalized recommendations with the Google Assistant to express yourself better with stickers, doodles, and HUGE emojis & text. Allo also allows you to get help from your Google Assistant without leaving the conversation. A one to one conversation can be initiated with your Assistant which gets better as you use it more by addressing it with the @google tag. More functional details on the blog Say hello to Google Allo: a smarter messaging app

IBM Pepper developer Conference

The IBM BusinessConnect 2016 on 4th October 2016 in Stockholm, Sweden showcased some of IBM Watson powered tools, and applications in humanoid robot of Pepper.

Yesterdays #IBMBCSE at Stockholm Waterfront was fantastic thanks to all IBMers, partners and customers, and thanks to #Pepper of course! pic.twitter.com/quZuaptu8Z
— IBM ClientCtr Nordic (@IBMCCNordic) October 5, 2016

IBM’s Pepper is powered by SoftBank robot and uses IBM Watson technology at its core.

Banzai! (Live long) – Watch this first home robot commercial as the unforeseen future is coming!

The Watson Developer Conference is packed with technical talks, hands-on labs, and coding challenges to get you working with the tools that will make you a sought after developer and is going to be held in San Francisco from 9th to 10th November this year.

ibm-robot

The IBM Global Industry Solution is located in Nice, France.

Joie de vivre – Samsung buys Viv

And after Google’s Allo and IBM’s pepper it was Samsung to jump into the Dialogue based conversational AI bandwagon as it acquired Viv, creators of Apple’s Siri. Viv is a more powerful version to Siri that brings in ubiquity. With its self-generating software that is capable of writing its own code to accomplish new tasks and by dynamic program generation, Viv handles new user tasks and build plans on the fly!

In its demo video on “Beyond Siri: The World Premiere of Viv with Dag Kittlaus” (as in the embedded link/video below) earlier this year, Viv was eventually be partnered or sold to a mobile device.

With everyone wanting to invest heavily, the question was who and when! Hence, this announcement from Samsung doesn’t come as a big surprise.

Viv will ultimately provide services to Samsung and its platforms but remain an independent entity. Samsung hopes to disrupt the mobile market share with this acquisition. It can extend it to other home devices, after all it had purchased SmartThings for around $200M back in 2014. More details on the acquisition here: Samsung acquires Viv, a next-gen AI assistant built by the creators of Apple’s Siri

Don’t take it slow because there is Ozlo !

Ozlo launched few days back on iOS and the web is another of the many sprouting AI assistants which uses good memory of one’s previous interactions. Ozlo, at least by its name attempts to be different than all assistants of its competitors in the market at present that use repetitive female names. The best thing is that it is integrated with a plethora of services like Yelp, TripAdvisor,IMDB, among many others and use  Further Food, Authority Nutrition, Cookies, etc. to provide nutritional guidance. This is a huge boost than all of its rival companies which tend to prioritize their own services rather than integrating with existing services. An in-depth review can be found here: Ozlo AI assistant is the new underdog filling the void left by Viv

And there were rumors that Apple is going to buy McLaren, which set the eyeballs rolling as a big tech giant was entering a completely new domain of automobile industry and would lead others like Google, Microsoft and IBM to follow suit and invest heavily!

Conference workshops also wanting a dialogue!

There are in total 50 workshops at NIPS 2016 this year covering a range of different Machine Learning topics.

  1. The Dialog workshop, scheduled on the 10th of December focuses on building agents capable of mutually coordinating with humans via communication. And given the tremendous economic potential of the ability to converse intimately transcends to the overall goal of AI.
    For the call for papers, the deadline is extended to the midnight of October 23, 2016 and more details about the workshop schedule can be found at the chair website LET’S DISCUSS: LEARNING METHODS FOR DIALOGUE NIPS 2016 WORKSHOP The papers are on the below three high-level areas

    • Being data-driven especially the offline/online evaluation
    • Build complete applications or end-to-end systems
    • Model innovation to incorporate linguistic knowledge into the architecture
  1. Another workshop on Interactive machine learning (IML) is to be held on the 9th of December. It focuses on the adaptable collaboration of how autonomous agents solve a task by making use of interactions with humans. Designing and engineering fully autonomous agents is a difficult and there is a compelling need for IML algorithms that enable artificial and human agents to collaborate and solve independent or shared goals.
    The call for papers explores new ideas in interactive learning, reports on research in progress as well as discussions of open problems and challenges facing interactive machine learning with particular interest in the research on the practical application of interactive learning systems (for robotics, virtual agents, dialog systems, among others), and the ability of these systems to handle the complexity of real world problems. More details about the application process, requirements, application deadline, etc. is at the workshop portal Future of Interactive Learning Machines Workshop (FILM at NIPS 2016)

In the next part of this series on Conversational AI, I would cover the basics behind Language Understanding tools in the market that enable to build a Dialogue system.

Read the second Part here: A review of Language Understanding tools – IBM Conversation